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Wednesday, April 23, 2025

Briscoe Cain introduced HB 4597 in Texas House — here’s what you need to know

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Briscoe Rowell Cain, Texas State Representative of 128th District (R) | https://x.com/BriscoeCain

Briscoe Rowell Cain, Texas State Representative of 128th District (R) | https://x.com/BriscoeCain

Rep. Briscoe Cain introduced HB 4597, a bill on Crimes, Property Interests, and State Agencies, Boards & Commissions, to the Texas House on Thursday, April 3 during the 89(R) legislative session, according to the Texas Legislature website.

More specifically, the official text was summarized by the state legislature as ’’Relating to interests in real property held or acquired by or on behalf of certain foreign individuals or entities and the authority of the attorney general to acquire the property by eminent domain; establishing the homeland security review committee; creating a criminal offense’’.

The following is our breakdown, based on the actual bill text, and may include interpretation to clarify its provisions.

This bill establishes regulations concerning the ownership and acquisition of real property in Texas by specific foreign entities and individuals, designating them as "foreign adversaries." It creates a Homeland Security Review Committee to assess property ownership near critical infrastructure, determining if such ownership poses security risks. The bill mandates reporting of property transactions by defined foreign entities and citizens of adversarial nations, requires divestment of certain properties, and prohibits the acquisition of agricultural or critical infrastructure-adjacent land by these parties, with exceptions for pre-September 2025 holdings. Additionally, the bill grants the attorney general authority to acquire such properties through eminent domain if held in violation. A new criminal offense is also established for falsifying property ownership reports. The bill takes effect Sept. 1, 2025.

Briscoe Cain, member of the House Committee on Delivery of Government Efficiency, proposed another 77 bills during the 89(R) legislative session.

Cain graduated from the University of Houston-Downtown with a BS and again in 2012 from South Texas College of Law with a JD.

Briscoe Cain is currently serving in the Texas State House, representing the state's 128th House district. He replaced previous state representative Wayne Smith in 2017.

Bills in Texas go through a multi-step legislative process, including committee review, debates, and votes in both chambers before reaching a final decision. Each session, there are typically thousands of bills introduced, but only a portion successfully navigate the process to become law.

You can read more about the bills and other measures here.

Other Recent Bills Introduced by Rep. Briscoe Cain in Texas House During 89(R) Legislative Session

Bill NumberDate IntroducedShort Description
HB 502304/03/2025Relating to a periodic comprehensive performance audit of certain operations of hospital districts located in populous counties
HB 501304/03/2025Relating to the Texas Racing Commission and the regulation of dog races, including greyhound races, as live events in this state and of simulcast wagering on greyhound races conducted out of state
HB 497304/03/2025Relating to the election of members of the governing body of a municipality representing single-member districts, wards, and areas on apportionment
HB 497204/03/2025Relating to the authority of a municipality to transfer revenue of a municipal utility to the general fund of the municipality
HB 497104/03/2025Relating to prohibiting the purchase of food or drink items containing certain food additives under the supplemental nutrition assistance program
HB 497004/03/2025Relating to prohibiting the purchase of certain food and drink items under the supplemental nutrition assistance program
HB 481804/03/2025Relating to the creation of an enhanced license designation for a license to carry a handgun and the locations in which the holder of that enhanced license may carry a handgun
HB 445104/03/2025Relating to possessing, manufacturing, transporting, repairing, or selling a machine gun
HB 147804/03/2025Relating to the failure of a voter registrar to comply with voter registration laws
HB 443104/02/2025Relating to repealing the chapter of the Local Government Code related to zoological operation and maintenance boards
HB 442504/02/2025Relating to prohibiting public officers and employees from displaying preferred gender pronouns; authorizing a private civil right of action
HB 442304/02/2025Relating to the collection, possession, or use of biometric identifiers and biometric information
HB 440504/02/2025Relating to a commission to coordinate celebrations of the bicentennial anniversary of Texas' independence
HB 436604/01/2025Relating to the distribution of and access to certain state agency publications
HB 90503/31/2025Relating to the imposition of tolls on Fairmont Parkway in Harris County
HB 424203/31/2025Relating to the production, sale, distribution, delivery, and regulation of hemp; creating a criminal offense
HB 418203/31/2025Relating to repealing the Cultural Basin Act of 1973
HB 301903/31/2025Relating to the authority of certain metropolitan rapid transit authorities and related entities to request and receive federal funds
HB 177603/31/2025Relating to the appointment of a dental director for the program of oral health improvement services
HB 407203/27/2025Relating to the relocation of the headquarters for certain state agencies
HB 398503/27/2025Relating to the designation of a portion of Farm-to-Market Road 2100 in Harris County as President Donald J. Trump Road
HB 397903/27/2025Relating to the licensing and regulation of naturopathic physicians; requiring an occupational license; authorizing fees; providing penalties; creating a criminal offense
HB 382203/26/2025Relating to parental leave policies for certain public school classroom teachers
HB 27403/26/2025Relating to the establishment of the District of Austin as the seat of state government
HB 362503/25/2025Relating to repealing the Texas green job skills development fund and the green job skills grant program
HB 359103/25/2025Relating to prohibiting contracts between certain state agencies and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
HB 328603/20/2025Relating to the commission on uniform state laws
HB 320203/20/2025Relating to the green job skills development fund and training program
HB 320003/20/2025Prohibiting certain transactions between governmental entities and abortion funds, as well as entities engaged in a pattern of racketeering activity as defined by federal law
HB 317003/20/2025Relating to transparency in special education legal proceedings involving a school district and a limit on legal fees that may be spent by a school district in special education legal proceedings
HB 305403/20/2025Relating to the types of trees a governmental entity is authorized to plant on public property
HB 297603/20/2025Relating to the marketing and sale of catfish and similar fish by food service establishments; providing administrative and civil penalties
HB 291203/19/2025Relating to a prohibition on engaging in lobbying activities on behalf of a foreign adversary; providing a civil penalty
HB 282603/19/2025Relating to the regulation of certain political communications, a prohibition on electioneering by school district and open-enrollment charter school officials and employees, and actions and other proceedings by a public school challenging the operations of the public school system; authorizing an administrative penalty; creating a criminal offense
HB 281003/19/2025Relating to the power of a governmental entity to enforce compliance with posted speed limits by an automated traffic control system
HB 273603/18/2025Relating to an election authorizing the issuance of bonds or an increase in taxes by a political subdivision
HB 111303/18/2025Relating to the production and regulation of hemp; providing an administrative penalty; requiring a permit to conduct certain research involving hemp; authorizing a fee; creating a criminal offense
HB 93003/17/2025Relating to certain requirements for activation of the Texas National Guard into active combat duty
HB 260003/17/2025Relating to the purchase of periodicals by state agencies and certain state officers and to prohibiting state agencies from providing financial support to the news media
HB 259903/17/2025Relating to prohibiting state agencies from engaging in certain transactions with certain statewide periodicals or Internet news websites
HB 259503/17/2025Relating to prohibiting certain dealings with foreign adversaries by public schools and public institutions of higher education; providing civil penalties; creating criminal offenses
HB 255203/17/2025Relating to the prohibition of tolls on a highway that was subject to a comprehensive development agreement terminated by a toll project entity
HB 254703/17/2025Relating to the prohibited manufacture and sale of motor vehicles equipped with remote vehicle disabling technology
HB 253903/17/2025Relating to creating the criminal offense of prosecutorial misconduct
HB 253803/17/2025Relating to chemical castration treatment as a condition of parole for certain releasees; creating a criminal offense
HB 224603/14/2025Relating to the terminology used in statute to refer to the partially landlocked body of water on the southeastern periphery of the North American continent
HB 224403/14/2025Relating to a prohibition on state contracts to purchase electric vehicles and related components produced in scrutinized countries; authorizing a civil penalty
HB 173303/14/2025Relating to daylight saving time
HB 171503/14/2025Relating to a required provision in certain governmental entity contracts regarding the carrying of handguns by license holders
HB 164903/12/2025Relating to availability of certain insurance from a self-insurance trust for health care liability claims

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